At age 17, Alberto Santos-Dumont was sent to France to receive a technical education. It is at this time that he became fascinated with the subject of aeronautics. In 1898, he made a successful ascent over Paris in the first of many lighter-than-air ships of his own design. In 1901 he captured the much sought after Deutsch Prize for an extended flight over a specified course. Typical of his concern for the less fortunate, he distributed the 100,000 francs prize among laborers and the poor. His interests eventually turned to heavier-than-air flight, and on November 2nd 1906, flying the 352-pound "14-BIS," an aircraft of his own design with a 40-horsepower motor, he made the first successful powered flight in Europe. This was also the first known use of a wheeled undercarriage on aircraft. A relentless experimenter, he produced a number of successful new aircraft designs, the best known of which was the Demoiselle, the world's first true sports plane, produced in 1909. Among his more advanced concepts was a true delta wing some 40 years before its use became common. Serious injury in an aircraft accident in 1910 ended his flying career, but he continued throughout the rest of his life to promote the cause of aviation.
Inducted in 1967.
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